Tag: Inciting Incident

  • NaNoWriMo or Not, here comes November!

    NaNoWriMo or Not, here comes November!

    Time to start your engines because, NaNoWriMo or not, you’re a writer and ideas are key to jump-starting your writing!

    Inspired by Editor and Friend of Chanticleer, Jessica Morrell, let’s dive in!

    The NaNoWriMo logo, a shield crest with a Viking Helm depicting coffee, a computer, pens, and a large stack of blank paper

    For those who may not know, NaNoWriMo is a community effort where people around the world join together, each trying to write 50,000 words of a story in the month of November. For some, 50,000 words is a pittance of what they can normally create in a month; for others, it’s an impossibility.

    No matter where you fall, NaNoWriMo is a great tool to put words on the page and to write with a community rather than all alone.

    Woman in Pink Long Sleeve Shirt Sitting Beside Woman in Green Long Sleeve Shirt
    It’s a myth that writers are solitary creatures

    In the week before you get started, take care of all the basic necessities – i.e. finish your procrastination tasks. Clean your house, stock up on brain food for the upcoming month and write down easy meal ideas. Don’t forget to make sure you have all the coffee and tea you need to fuel you, and then please be sure your laundry is done.

    Ready? Set. WriMo!

    The point of a first draft is to exist. As Stephen King says, the first time you write something down, you’re telling the story to yourself. One of the best ways to motivate your story is to know your characters well. Studying modern characters is a great way to start off.

    Station 11 by Emily St. John Mandel

    Kirsten Raymonde reading the titular Station 11 comic book, played by MacKenzie Davis

    Child actor Kirsten Raymonde’s life is forever changed when she witnesses the death of actor Arthur Leander, sending her world into chaos hours before the world is decimated by the Georgia Flu. With the collapse of civilization and the death of her parents and little brother, Kirsten holds on tight to her passion for acting as she grows up, joining the Traveling Symphony and protecting the players and musicians there as if they were her own flesh and blood.

    The Rings of Power on Amazon Prime, based on The Lord of the Rings by J.R.R. Tolkien

    Arondir (Ismael Cruz Córdova) almost shares a romantic moment with Bronwyn (Nazanin Boniadi)

    Arondir is an elf responsible for the safety of a large swath of human lands in the aftermath of the battles with Morgoth. However, most elves regard the humans with a suspicion that engenders deep distrust between the two races. This prevents him from gathering crucial information about a recent poisoning. On top of that, neither the human inhabitants nor his elven companion approves of the close connection he has with the local healer Bronwyn, who seems quite taken with the handsome Arondir.

    What do we notice?

    Both these characters are firmly set in their backstory, which shows us the goals they have in the status quo at the start. Once the status quo is disrupted, you have the character’s motivation to return to a state of equilibrium, because they are now frustrated in meeting their goals.

    Consider questions from Mastering Suspense Structure & Plot by Jane K. Cleland:

    • What does this character keep secret?
    • What does this character fear?
    • How does this character respond when their secret is in danger of being exposed?
    • How does this character act when afraid?
    Blue cover for Mastering Suspense Structure and Plot by Jane K. Cleland
    The Roost’s Writing Craft Book Group for November

    Understanding these elements of your character under pressure will help create believable and compelling people for your readers to want to watch and study.

    Remember, even for NaNoWriMo, you need an engine to start!

    Conflict is the engine of your story. What is the conflict in yours? For Station 11, it’s the looming threat of the mysterious Prophet who is terrorizing the communities who are the audience and friends of the Traveling Symphony. In Rings of Power, it’s the growing strength of Sauron, Morgoth’s most loyal disciple. How does this conflict put pressure directly on your main characters?

    HANDY REMINDERS

     If you are NOT participating in NaNoWriMo, then we hope that this post will spur you on as write your work-in-progress (w-i-p) or your next work.

    RULE # 1

    WRITE FAST! 

    EDIT SLOW! 

    Don’t edit your first draft as you write it!

    Writing your first draft should be a mad dash to get your story out of your brain. Don’t hinder it by worrying about each little detail. There will be time for that later. NaNoWriMo or not.

    Not taking our word for that piece of advice?

    Chelsea Cain, a bestselling thriller author (with a TV series to her credit),  gives this piece of advice:

    Write the bare-bones version of the scene first using mostly dialogue, and then move on and in the second draft flesh out the scenes with description and action.

    “Action is dialogue. Dialogue is action.” – Robert Dugoni, Amazon Bestselling Author

    What is YOUR STORY?

    Story is essentially a problem that needs solving for the protagonist. – Jessica Morrell

    • What is your protagonist’s problem that must be solved—or else?
    • What is the worst thing that can happen next to your protagonist?
    • Remember that it is not your problem. It is your protagonist’s problem, obstacle, impossible dream.
    • Start at least one subplot. This subplot(s) should also complicate the protagonist’s goals.

    No matter when the problem begins (it’s always in Act One) the problem is weighty and vexing, perhaps insurmountable. If the problem is not immediately personal, it should become so that it will create a bond (connection) between the protagonist and antagonist. Classic examples are the connection between Sherlock Holmes and Jim Moriarty and Harry Potter and Voldemort. 

    What is the inciting event or threat? 

    The inciting incident might lead to the problem. This event will disrupt the status quo, demand response, and set actions in motion. It’s a threat that unbalances the story world and creates dilemmas that must be dealt with.

    To name a few:

    • The tornado incident in the Wizard of OZ
    • Katniss’s little sister selected for the Hunger Games
    • Luke Skywalker ‘seeing’ and hearing Princess Leia calling for help in Star Wars
     These excerpts above are from The Inciting Incident blogpost
    
    

    Environment (internal and external)

    These are great tips to get your creativity groove on!

    • Remember you want to send your protagonist into new emotional territory with new challenges and pressures.
    • And at the same time, she will need to deal with new physical territories such as a new school (Footloose) or a different culture (Dances with Wolves) or a different legal society with different norms (Handmaid’s Tale) or a new environment (Deadwood)  or a different time ( Outlander) or galaxy (Farscape).
    • Don’t be afraid to stage danger in benign or lovely settings or conversely gentle scenes in dangerous and gruesome settings.

    Kiffer’s Note:  I just saw this bucolic scene while watching The Wheel of Time first episode. All white coats and white tents. And then, bam! We learn that the guys in white are not the “good guys” —at all—even if their name is Children of the Light.

    Bucolic looking camp scene in Wheel of Time inhabited by these characters all in white.

    Atmosphere

    • Allow the overall atmosphere and mood to imbue your writing from the get-go.
    • The atmosphere lends itself to the overall tone and mood of a work. Allow it to permeate your work as you write.

    The atmosphere in Shadow and Bone series by Leigh Bardugo

    Or Sex in the City by Carrie Bradshaw

    Why use atmosphere in your first draft? (or during NaNoWriMo)? 

      • Because it will affect your mood and approach to your story.
      • It will make you focus on creating unease–a necessary ingredient not always considered in early drafts.
      • Unease contributes to writing a page-turner.
      • Atmosphere underlines themes–even if you don’t have your themes nailed down yet.

    Here is the link to our Writer’s Toolbox article on Atmosphere

    Emotional Baggage

    • Know your protagonist’s main emotional wound, sometimes called baggage in real life. How is it going to affect his or her ability to solve the story problem? (See the questions below to jumpstart creativity.)

    Remember that Writers (that is you) should carry a notebook everywhere you go. You never know when a brilliant solution is going to appear. Jessica Morrell

      If I could offer a single piece of advice about creating characters it would be this (Jessica Morrell):

      • Take risks with your main characters.
      • Make them stand out from the myriads of fiction published each year.
      • And don’t be afraid to allow eccentricities, quirks, and oddball ways of seeing reality.

      More questions for your protagonist from Jessica Morrell—these are guaranteed to get your creative wheels turning:

      First, ask yourself these questions and then “ask” your protagonist. Have your protagonist go into depth. Find out what your protagonist’s iceberg under the waterline is all about.

      Photo taken in Greenland’s waters.

      Kiffer suggests that you take a walk when you are considering these questions. Be sure to either take notes or record your thoughts on your smartphone while you explore your protagonist’s emotional baggage. Walk a mile in your protagonist’s shoes. 

      • What’s the most embarrassing thing that has ever happened to you?
      • What is your biggest regret?
      • What is your superpower?
      • Who do you cherish most in the world?
      • If you could change one thing about your world, what would it be?
      • What is your average day or schedule?
      • What 5-6 words sum up your values?
      • What do you do after a really bad day?
      • How do you celebrate?
      • The secret you’d never tell your significant other? Your mother? Your sibling?
      • What reminds you of home?
      • What item must you always take along when traveling?
      • Favorite drink?
      • Secret vice?
      • Pizza or tacos? Cookies or tequila?
      • Favorite climate?
      • Reading or television to unwind?
      • Breakfast or coffee only?

      We hope that we helping you, Dear Writer, to arm and prep yourself to get down to the writing of your next work—the reckoning.

       

       

      Ernest Hemingway:  There is nothing to writing. All you do is sit down at a typewriter and bleed.

       

       


      Chanticleer Editorial Services

      When you’re ready…

      Did you know that Chanticleer offers editorial services? We do and have been doing so since 2011.

      Our professional editors are top-notch and are experts in the Chicago Manual of Style. They have and are working for the top publishing houses (TOR, McMillian, Thomas Mercer, Penguin Random House, Simon Schuster, etc.).

      If you would like more information, we invite you to email Kiffer or David at KBrown@ChantiReviews.com or DBeaumier@ChantiReviews.com for more information, testimonials, and fees.

      We work with a small number of exclusive clients who want to collaborate with our team of top editors on an ongoing basis. Contact us today!

      Chanticleer Editorial Services also offers writing craft sessions and masterclasses. Sign up to find out where, when, and how sessions are being held.

      A great way to get started is with our manuscript evaluation service, a tried and true resource you can learn about here.

    • Stuck in the Middle with You – Defining the Middle-Grade Books Genre | The Gertrude Warner Awards

      Just What Makes a Middle-Grade Book Middle-Grade?

      While we aren’t actually “Stuck in the Middle” as the Stealers Wheel might say, we can always stand to learn a little more about the genres we write in.

      The Stealers Wheel: Decent band? Sure! Middle Grade Authors? Not quite…

      As many authors of literature meant for youth know, Middle Grade sits in that small spot between Children’s Literature and Young Adult – quite literally in the middle of these two genres. The target age for this work is 8-12 years old.

      We have a couple of key recommendations for creating excellent work that will hold the attention of this tenacious age group.

      The Middle Grade Basics

      Various Vials with the words Problem, Charcter, Resistance, and Conflict inside them

      There are guidelines for every genre, and, while they can bend, if you find yourself breaking them regularly, you might need to double-check if you’re actually writing in the genre that’s best for you.

      These suggestions will let people know your book fits in the Middle Grade Genre:

      • Length of 30,000-50,000 words
      • Content is clean with no profanity or sexual activity (crushes and first kisses are okay)
      • The age of the main character is close in age to the reader, about 10-14 years old
      • The story is immediate; characters may have minor interiority, but reactions to the world at large is the most important
      • The story should feature experiences that the pre-teen and tween has experienced in their own lives even if the story is fantasy (Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone or Percy Jackson and the Olympians) or real-life (Diary of a Wimpy Kid). Examples are: friendships lost and made, school experiences, family circumstances, and learning about the “wide world outside of oneself.”
      • Is it a story that the reader (even if older) can place him/her self in? Total immersion.

      There are some exceptions to these rules, especially in different genres, like Science Fiction and Fantasy, which both tend to have longer word requirements. However, following the convention of a genre doesn’t just show agents and editors that your work fits with what they can sell, it meets reader expectations.

      If you have ever tried to find clothing and or gifts for this “tween” age, you know just how hard it is and how limited the selections are. And how hard it is to find something the tween will like as this is the age when they start to develop their own tastes and preferences.

      Treat Your Readers with Respect

      No one can spot someone talking down to them better than a Middle Grade Reader. They have a foolproof radar and can tell when authors are overexplaining or, worse, condescending to them.

      A Young Person Asleep on their computer
      Don’t put your readers to sleep!

      Children ages 8-12 are smart and hungry for excellent writing! They are thoughtful, clever, and it’s worth it to tell them good stories.

      This comes to having good beta readers and a solid Manuscript Overview to ensure you have a working plot before you move onto Line Editing and then the final polishing. Respecting your Reader and their time is the golden rule of any writing.

      The Story Must Move

      Stanley Yelnats in Court in the movie Holes
      Stanley Yelnats in the movie adaptation of Holes is told he must either choose reform camp or jail for a crime he didn’t commit

      That last bullet point in the basics section says the story is immediate.

      Younger readers love action – your characters need to react and act in response to the world around them. Publisher’s Weekly quotes Scholastic associate publisher Abby McAden on the topic:

      “Middle grade is for truly independent, confident readers, whereas chapter books are all about building that confidence. Stories that often revolve around friendship and deeper exploration of themes and emotions. Kids’ abilities to articulate their inner lives develop over time and are at least somewhat built on experiences they have had or are having. There’s a frame of reference a 10-year-old has that a seven-year-old doesn’t yet. Year over year, kids become ready to look around and explore alternate experiences, and I think middle grade is a giant leap forward in that process.”

      And good authors will leap with them as those young readers dive into the larger world.

      Read from the Best

      A Pair of hands writing in a notebook with the words "Read from the Best" above

      The best way to begin and continue to excel in a genre is to read, read, read. Several attendees at the Chanticleer Authors Conference mentioned they had started reading the entire Finalist List for their Division, not just for the pure sake of pleasure, but to better understand what their peers where doing and what the competition really looked like.

      Our 2021 Gertrude Warner Grand Prize Winner for Middle Grade Readers was Murray Richter’s book Fishing For Luck.

      Fishing for Luck Cover
      Read it Here!

      Kevin’s awesome life consisted of three things: fantastic fishing, hanging out with his ever-pranking friends, and having fun with the coolest mentor ever. But when the scariest piece of his past resurfaces, his world changes. Will Kevin be able to find his voice and the courage to overcome things too evil to speak of, or will he lose his friends, family, and everything else important to him?

      What Chanticleer has to say! Review is forthcoming!

      A fast-paced novel of amazing sorts! A great book for young readers that will keep your head spinning and guessing what will happen next!

      Need even more reads? See the full list of Gertrude Warner Winners here!

      Got a Great Middle Grade Read?

      The Boxcar Children from the famed series by Gertrude Warner
      Middle Grade Books
      September 30, 2022
      Enter Here

      The Gertrude Warner Awards are open through the end of September! Submit today!